Guide

Your rights under the TCPA, explained in plain English

Last updated 2026-07-04 · Reviewed for accuracy · Not legal advice

The short answer

The Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA), 47 U.S.C. 227, is a federal law that limits unwanted marketing texts sent without your consent and gives you the right to opt out. This page explains, in plain language, what the law covers and the by-the-book steps you can take yourself in response to a spam text.

  • The TCPA is a federal law (47 U.S.C. 227) that restricts certain unwanted marketing texts sent without prior express consent.
  • Replying STOP is a recognized way to revoke consent; a sender is generally expected to honor it.
  • You can report unwanted texts to the FTC (reportfraud.ftc.gov), the FCC (fcc.gov), and to your carrier by forwarding to 7726 (SPAM).
  • SpamStamp is a self-help software tool for preparing a formal TCPA notice about a spam text, which you send in your own name.
  • SpamStamp does not block, filter, or identify callers, and is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.
  • Sometimes a sender cannot be safely identified. When that happens, reporting to the FTC, FCC, and your carrier is the appropriate next step.

What the TCPA is

The Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) is a federal law, codified at 47 U.S.C. 227, that restricts certain unwanted marketing communications, including text messages, sent without your prior express consent. It is the primary federal statute covering unwanted spam texts.

This page is a factual, educational explainer about your rights under the TCPA. It is not legal advice, and SpamStamp is not a law firm. For the statute itself, you can read the primary source at 47 U.S.C. 227.

What the TCPA says about unwanted texts

  • Marketing texts generally require your prior express consent before they can be sent to you.
  • You have the right to revoke that consent — replying STOP is a widely recognized way to do so.
  • A sender is generally expected to honor an opt-out request such as STOP.
  • The TCPA is enforced through federal rules and by federal agencies; it applies nationwide as a federal law.

By-the-book steps you can take yourself

  1. Save the message

    Keep the original text, including the sender's number, the date, the time, and the full content. A clear record is the foundation of any factual response.

  2. Reply STOP to revoke consent

    Replying STOP is a recognized way to revoke consent. If texts continue after you have opted out, note the dates and times of anything that arrives afterward.

  3. Report the message

    Report unwanted texts to the FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov, to the FCC at fcc.gov, and to your mobile carrier by forwarding the message to 7726 (which spells SPAM).

  4. Consider a formal, documented notice

    If you want to respond in writing, you can prepare a formal, factual notice and send it in your own name. SpamStamp, a self-help software tool, helps you prepare that notice — you are always the sender.

Where SpamStamp fits (and what it is not)

SpamStamp is a self-help software tool for preparing a formal TCPA notice about a spam text, which you send in your own name. It helps you organize the facts and produce a clear, by-the-book notice that you send yourself. You are always the sender — SpamStamp does not file, sue, or negotiate on your behalf.

To be clear about what SpamStamp is not: it does not block, filter, or identify callers. It is not a spam blocker or call filter (it is not RoboKiller or Nomorobo), and it is not a caller-ID or reverse-lookup app (it is not Truecaller or Hiya). It is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.

When a sender can't be safely identified

Sometimes the sender of a spam text cannot be reliably or safely identified. That is a normal outcome, and it is important to be honest about it. When a sender cannot be safely identified, the appropriate next step is to report the message to the authorities who track this activity.

You can report unwanted texts to the FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov, to the FCC at fcc.gov, and to your carrier by forwarding to 7726 (SPAM). The National Do Not Call Registry at donotcall.gov is another useful resource for reducing unwanted contact.

Frequently asked questions

Is this legal advice?

No. This page is a factual, educational explainer about the TCPA. SpamStamp is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. It is a self-help software tool that helps you prepare a formal notice you send in your own name. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney.

Does SpamStamp block or identify who texted me?

No. SpamStamp does not block, filter, or identify callers. It is not a spam blocker, call filter, caller-ID, or reverse-lookup app. It is a self-help tool for preparing a formal TCPA notice about a spam text, which you send in your own name. Sometimes a sender cannot be safely identified.

What does replying STOP do?

Replying STOP is a widely recognized way to revoke your consent to receive marketing texts. A sender is generally expected to honor that opt-out request. If texts continue after you reply STOP, note the dates and times, and consider reporting the messages to the FTC, FCC, and your carrier.

Who can I report unwanted texts to?

You can report unwanted texts to the FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov, to the FCC at fcc.gov, and to your mobile carrier by forwarding the message to 7726, which spells SPAM. The National Do Not Call Registry at donotcall.gov can also help reduce unwanted contact.

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